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Restoring Shape After Mastectomy with Breast Reconstruction

Breast reconstruction surgery involves rebuilding the breast shape following mastectomy or significant breast tissue loss. For many women who have undergone breast cancer treatment, reconstruction represents an important step in reclaiming confidence and restoring a sense of wholeness. Dr Kevin Ho works closely with each patient to develop a personalised reconstruction plan that respects both your medical history and your aesthetic goals.

At our Sydney practice, we understand that every reconstruction journey is unique. Whether you’re considering immediate reconstruction at the time of mastectomy or delayed reconstruction months or years later, Dr Ho provides expert guidance through every stage of this restorative process.

A doctor demonstrating breast implants during a reconstruction consultation.

What Is Breast Reconstruction?

Breast reconstruction is a surgical procedure designed to recreate a breast mound—and sometimes the nipple and areola—after breast tissue has been removed due to cancer or trauma. The procedure aims to restore the natural breast contour and achieve symmetry with the opposite breast.

Main Reconstruction Methods

There are two primary approaches to breast reconstruction:

Implant-based reconstruction uses breast implants to recreate breast volume and shape. This technique often involves a tissue expander placed initially, which is gradually filled over several weeks to stretch the skin. Once the desired size is achieved, the expander is replaced with a permanent implant during a second procedure.

Autologous (tissue flap) reconstruction uses your body’s own tissue, commonly from the abdomen or back, to rebuild the breast. These flaps include skin, fat, and sometimes muscle, transferred to the chest to form a natural-feeling breast mound. Common flap techniques include the DIEP flap (using abdominal tissue) and latissimus dorsi flap (using tissue from the back).

Some patients may benefit from a hybrid approach, combining implants with autologous tissue for optimal results.

Timing Options

Immediate reconstruction is performed at the same time as your mastectomy. This approach offers the advantage of waking from surgery with a breast form already in place, potentially reducing the psychological impact of breast loss.

Delayed reconstruction takes place months or even years after mastectomy. This option may be recommended if you require radiation therapy following mastectomy, or if you prefer to complete cancer treatment before pursuing reconstruction.

The timing that’s right for you depends on your cancer treatment plan, overall health, and personal preferences. Dr Ho works in collaboration with your breast cancer surgeon to determine the most appropriate approach.

Benefits of Breast Reconstruction Surgery

Breast reconstruction offers several meaningful benefits for women who have undergone mastectomy:

Restored breast contour and symmetry

Reconstruction re-establishes the breast shape, helping create balance and proportion with your opposite breast. This can make it easier to wear everyday clothing, swimwear, and undergarments with confidence.

Emotional and psychological support

For many women, reconstruction provides a sense of closure following breast cancer treatment. While individual experiences vary, restoring the breast form can contribute to improved body image and quality of life during the recovery journey.

Flexible timing

Reconstruction can be tailored to suit your health status, treatment schedule, and personal readiness. Whether you choose immediate or delayed reconstruction, you maintain control over when and how to proceed.

Natural-feeling results

Particularly with autologous reconstruction, the rebuilt breast can have a soft, natural feel. Even implant-based reconstruction techniques have advanced considerably, offering improved aesthetic outcomes.

It’s important to note that while reconstruction offers these benefits, every patient’s experience is unique. Dr Ho takes time during your consultation to discuss realistic expectations and ensure reconstruction aligns with your individual goals.

The Breast Reconstruction Procedure

Understanding what to expect at each stage helps you prepare for your reconstruction journey. Here’s an overview of the typical process:

Step 1: Initial Consultation

Your journey begins with a comprehensive consultation with Dr Ho. During this appointment, he will review your breast surgery history, cancer treatment plan, anatomy, and discuss the various reconstruction options available. This is an opportunity to ask questions, express your concerns, and understand the potential outcomes of each technique.

Step 2: Pre-operative Preparation

Once you’ve decided to proceed, Dr Ho’s team will guide you through pre-operative preparation. This may include medical clearances, imaging studies, and coordination with your oncology or mastectomy team if required. You’ll receive detailed instructions about medications, lifestyle adjustments, and what to expect on surgery day.

Step 3: Surgery

The surgical approach depends on your chosen reconstruction method:

  • Implant-based reconstruction typically begins with placement of a tissue expander beneath the chest muscle. Over subsequent weeks, saline is gradually added to expand the skin and muscle. Once the desired size is reached (usually after several months), a second surgery replaces the expander with a permanent breast implant.
  • Flap reconstruction involves transferring tissue from your abdomen, back, or other donor site to recreate the breast. The DIEP flap uses abdominal skin and fat while preserving muscle, similar to a tummy tuck. The latissimus dorsi flap uses tissue from the upper back. These procedures are more complex and require microsurgical techniques to reconnect blood vessels.
  • Hybrid approaches may combine an implant with autologous tissue, particularly when additional coverage or volume is needed.

Step 4: Hospital Stay and Initial Recovery

Following surgery, you’ll remain in hospital for monitoring. Implant-based reconstruction may require a shorter hospital stay, while flap procedures typically need several days for observation. Surgical drains are often placed to collect fluid, and you’ll receive instructions for wound care and activity restrictions.

Step 5: Follow-up and Additional Procedures

Reconstruction is often a staged process. Follow-up appointments allow Dr Ho to monitor healing and discuss any symmetry procedures that may be needed for your opposite breast. Many patients also choose nipple and areola reconstruction at a later stage, typically performed as an outpatient procedure once the reconstructed breast has settled.

Throughout this journey, Dr Ho and his team provide ongoing support, answering questions and adjusting your care plan as needed.

Who is a Good Candidate for Breast Reconstruction Procedure?

Breast reconstruction may be suitable for you if:

  • You have undergone mastectomy or experienced significant breast tissue loss and wish to restore breast form
  • You are in good overall health and able to undergo surgery safely
  • You have realistic expectations about the reconstruction process and understand it may involve multiple stages
  • You are prepared to coordinate with your cancer or oncology team if applicable, ensuring reconstruction timing aligns with your broader treatment plan
  • You are willing to commit to a healthy lifestyle, including smoking cessation, which is essential for optimal healing

During your consultation, Dr Ho will assess your individual circumstances, medical history, and aesthetic goals to determine whether reconstruction is appropriate for you. He takes a thorough approach to ensure you’re well-informed and comfortable with your decision.

Breast Reconstruction Procedure Before and After

Real patient outcomes demonstrate the transformative potential of breast reconstruction. Our gallery showcases examples of restored breast shape and improved symmetry following mastectomy.

Please note: Results vary between individuals. Each reconstruction is tailored to the patient’s unique anatomy, medical history, and personal goals. The images in our gallery are provided for educational purposes and to give you a sense of what may be possible.

Recovery and Aftercare

Recovery from breast reconstruction varies depending on the technique used and your individual healing process. Understanding what to expect can help you prepare and ensure the best possible outcome.

Immediate Post-operative Care

Following surgery, you’ll spend time in hospital for monitoring and initial recovery. If surgical drains have been placed, you’ll receive detailed instructions on how to manage them until they’re removed at a follow-up appointment. For flap reconstructions, special monitoring of blood flow to the transferred tissue is essential during the first 24-48 hours.

Recovery Timeline

  • First few weeks: Expect swelling, bruising, and discomfort around the surgical sites. You’ll need to limit arm movements and avoid heavy lifting. Support garments may be recommended to aid healing.
  • 4-6 weeks: Most patients can gradually resume light activities. Swelling continues to subside, and you’ll begin to see the emerging shape of your reconstructed breast.
  • 3-6 months: For implant-based reconstruction, tissue expander fills occur during this period if immediate permanent implant placement wasn’t performed. Flap reconstructions continue to settle and soften.
  • 6-12 months: Final breast shape becomes apparent. If symmetry procedures or nipple reconstruction are planned, these are typically scheduled once initial healing is complete.

Follow-up Care

Regular follow-up appointments with Dr Ho are essential to monitor healing, address any concerns, and plan subsequent stages if needed. These appointments also provide an opportunity to discuss timing for procedures such as opposite breast adjustment or nipple reconstruction.

It’s important to remember that reconstruction is often a multi-stage process. Achieving the best outcome requires patience, commitment to aftercare instructions, and realistic expectations about the healing journey.

Personalised Quotes & Costs

The cost of breast reconstruction varies significantly based on several factors, including the surgical technique, length of hospital stay, whether implants or flaps are used, and any symmetry or revision procedures required.

What's Included

Your personalised quote will encompass:

  • Surgeon’s fee
  • Anaesthetist’s fee
  • Hospital and theatre costs
  • Follow-up care and consultations
  • Any multi-stage procedures that form part of your reconstruction plan

Medicare and Private Health Coverage

In some cases, breast reconstruction following mastectomy may attract Medicare benefits or private health insurance contributions. The extent of coverage depends on your individual circumstances and health fund. Dr Ho’s team can provide guidance on potential rebates during your consultation.

Obtaining Your Quote

A detailed, personalised quote will be provided after your initial consultation once Dr Ho has assessed your specific needs and developed a tailored reconstruction plan.

Procedure Details

Understanding the key details of breast reconstruction helps you make an informed decision about your care.

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Surgical Time and Hospital Stay

The duration of surgery and length of hospital stay vary considerably:

  • Implant-based reconstruction: Procedures involving tissue expander placement or implant insertion may take 1-3 hours, with a hospital stay of 1-2 nights.
  • Flap reconstruction: These more complex procedures typically require 4-8 hours of surgery, with a hospital stay of 3-5 nights for careful monitoring.

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Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, breast reconstruction carries certain risks. These are discussed in detail during your consultation and include:

  • Bleeding or haematoma
  • Infection requiring antibiotics or, rarely, implant removal
  • Flap failure or compromised blood supply to transferred tissue
  • Implant-related complications such as capsular contracture or implant malposition
  • Need for revision surgery to improve symmetry or address healing issues
  • Changes in sensation around the reconstructed breast

Dr Ho takes every precaution to minimise these risks through meticulous surgical technique and comprehensive pre-operative planning.

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Recovery Overview

Recovery timelines are outlined in the Recovery & Aftercare section above. Most patients require several weeks away from work and regular activities, with gradual resumption of exercise and physical tasks over 6-12 weeks.

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Costs and Consultations

Reconstruction costs depend on the complexity of your procedure and the number of stages involved. A personalised quote will be provided following your consultation.

Our Gallery – Breast Reconstruction

Our before-and-after gallery features real patients who have undergone breast reconstruction with Dr Ho. These images demonstrate the range of techniques and outcomes possible, from implant-based reconstruction to autologous flap procedures.

Each patient’s journey is unique, and results reflect individual anatomy, surgical approach, and healing. The gallery is provided to help you understand potential outcomes and set realistic expectations for your own reconstruction.

Disclaimer: Individual results will vary. These images are for educational purposes only.

Breast Reconstruction

Frequently Asked Questions

Breast reconstruction is surgery to rebuild the breast shape after mastectomy or significant tissue loss. It can be performed immediately at the time of mastectomy (immediate reconstruction) or months to years later (delayed reconstruction). The timing depends on your cancer treatment plan, need for radiation therapy, and personal preference.

Implant-based reconstruction uses breast implants to recreate volume and shape, often involving a tissue expander first. Flap reconstruction uses your own tissue from areas like the abdomen or back to rebuild the breast. Some patients benefit from a hybrid approach combining both methods. Each technique has distinct advantages, and Dr Ho will help you determine which is most suitable.

Recovery varies by technique. Implant-based reconstruction typically involves 2-4 weeks of limited activity, with full recovery taking several months. Flap reconstruction requires a longer initial recovery period of 4-6 weeks, as it involves more extensive surgery. Both approaches may require multiple stages, and complete healing can take 6-12 months.

While reconstruction aims to restore breast shape and achieve symmetry, the reconstructed breast will not be identical to your original breast. Factors such as scarring, changes in sensation, and the nature of the reconstruction technique mean the appearance and feel will differ. Dr Ho works to create the most natural-looking result possible while setting realistic expectations.

Breast reconstruction following mastectomy may be eligible for Medicare rebates and private health insurance benefits. The level of coverage depends on your individual circumstances and health fund policy. Dr Ho’s team can provide information about potential rebates and help you understand your options during the consultation process.

Potential risks include bleeding, infection, flap failure in autologous reconstruction, implant-related issues such as capsular contracture, and the possibility of requiring revision surgery. Changes in breast sensation are common. Dr Ho discusses these risks thoroughly during your consultation and takes every measure to minimise complications through careful surgical planning and technique.

Yes, both options are available. Immediate reconstruction is performed during the same surgery as your mastectomy. Delayed reconstruction occurs months or years later. The best timing for you depends on your cancer treatment plan (particularly if radiation therapy is needed), overall health, and personal readiness. Dr Ho collaborates with your breast cancer surgeon to determine the optimal approach.

Rebuild Confidence with Dr. Kevin Ho's

Dr Kevin Ho is a Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (FRACS) and a member of the Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS), with extensive experience in reconstructive breast surgery. His approach combines technical excellence with genuine empathy for each patient’s unique journey following breast cancer treatment.

Reconstruction is a deeply personal decision, and Dr Ho is committed to providing individualised care tailored to your medical history, aesthetic goals, and emotional needs. Whether you’re exploring immediate reconstruction or considering delayed options, he offers expert guidance through each stage of the process, from initial consultation through to final refinement procedures.

Located in Randwick, Sydney, Dr Ho’s practice welcomes patients from across New South Wales and beyond. His multi-stage reconstruction plans are designed with flexibility, allowing you to proceed at a pace that suits your health and personal circumstances.

Ready to take the next step?

Suite 10, Level 7
Prince of Wales Private Hospital
Barker Street, Randwick NSW 2031

Phone: (02) 9650 4900

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Our clinic is conveniently located in Randwick, providing accessible care for patients throughout Sydney and regional New South Wales.

Clinic Address:
Suite 10, Level 7
Prince of Wales Private Hospital
Barker Street, Randwick NSW 2031

For directions and additional contact information, visit our Contact page.

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18 Years Old?

This website contains imagery which is only suitable for audiences 18+. Plastic Surgery is invasive and has risks.